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LoRaWAN

LONG RANGE
LOW POWER

Table of Contents

LoRaWAN at a Glance

LoRaWAN® (Long Range Wide-Area Network) is an open, low-power networking protocol that rides on top of Semtech’s LoRa® radio modulation. Perfect for battery-powered sensors to send tiny packets over kilometers of unlicensed sub-GHz spectrum. With a simple gateway to collect and broadcast straight into the cloud.

What Problem does LoRaWAN solve?

Wi-Fi drains batteries, that’s a fact. Bluetooth runs out of range quite quickly. And cellular modules come with monthly fees that can break the bank. LoRaWAN slips neatly between those extremes: a city gateway on a rooftop will hear devices two–five kilometers away, while a rural antenna on a grain silo can reach fifteen kilometers or more.
LoRaWAN shines with:

  • 10-15 km rural / 2-5 km urban range
  • Years-long battery life (sleep-first Class A devices can last 5–10 years on an AA pack)
  • Star-of-stars topology (gateways are just packet forwarders—no complex mesh hops)
  • License-free spectrum (e.g., 868 MHz EU, 915 MHz US, 433 MHz CN)
  • End-to-end AES-128 security (two-layer key scheme, OTAA join procedure)
  • Global, open ecosystem driven by the LoRa Alliance™

How does LoRaWAN work?

  1. Wake & Chirp: Device transmits at one of six spreading factors (SF7–SF12).
  2. Any Gateway Wins: Whichever gateway hears the chirp forwards it—as-is—over IP backhaul.
  3. Network Server: De-duplicates packets, runs Adaptive Data Rate, checks frame counters, and drops clean JSON on your application.
  4. Downlink Slots:  Downlinks (ACKs, control, FOTA) are scheduled according to the device class (A, B, C). Class A devices open two short receive windows, one and two seconds after each uplink.
Blutooth Beacon Connecting To Bluetooth Gateway And Lorawan Gateway

Where is LoRaWAN used today?

Smart Cities: Streetlights, smart parking, waste bins, air-quality stations
Logistics & Asset Tracking: Pallets, containers, returnable reels, livestock
Utilities: Gas/water/electricity meters, leak detection, valve position
Agriculture: Soil moisture, weather stations, irrigation control
Industrial/Building: Condition monitoring, HVAC, occupancy, lone-worker safety

Why is LoRaWAN different?

  • Battery first. Devices transmit only when they have data; the radio sleeps >99 % of the time.
  • Scale. A single gateway can service hundreds of devices; Lansitec’s Indoor and Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateways list “> 500 in one gateway” out of the box.
  • Flexible classes.
    • Class A – lowest power, two short downlink slots after each uplink (default).
    • Class B – scheduled beacons give extra downlink windows.
    • Class C – receiver always on; great for actuators when power is plentiful.
  • Network ownership. Build a private network, or roam on public LoRaWAN carriers.

LoRa vs. LoRaWAN

Bare LoRa gives you the physical layer (raw chirps on the air) but no addressing, no retransmission, and no encryption beyond what you add yourself. LoRaWAN wraps that radio in a MAC and networking spec: device and application IDs, AES-128 security, adaptive data rate, roaming, even firmware updates.

Lora Lorawan Application

FAQs

Can LoRaWAN work both indoors and outdoors?

Yes. Sub-GHz signals penetrate walls better than Wi-Fi; outdoors, line-of-sight links regularly reach 10 km+. Indoors, range is room-to-building-scale, depending on concrete/metal layout.

How many devices can one gateway support?

Commercial 8-channel gateways comfortably handle ~500 nodes; Lansitec quotes “> 500 in one LoRaWAN gateway” for its Solar, Macro, and Indoor models.

What frequencies does LoRaWAN use?

Unlicensed ISM bands: EU 868 MHz, US 915 MHz, AU 915 MHz, AS 923 MHz, etc. Exact channel plans are set by the LoRa Alliance regional parameters.

What is the typical range?

It depends, but our clients report up to 15 km rural, 2-5 km dense urban, and a few hundred metres indoors. Antenna height, spreading factor, and surrounding materials will all play a role in range.

Is it secure?

Yes. AES-128 at both network and application layers, plus device-specific keys and join-server separation for OTAA.

How long will the battery last?

Years. For example, Lansitec’s Macro Bluetooth Gateway runs for > 7 years on a 38000 mAh pack with 5-minute reports.

Does weather affect LoRaWAN?

Rain and fog have minimal impact at sub-GHz; metal structures and deep indoor basements matter more.

Do I need a license?

No. LoRaWAN is license-free. You only need to comply with local duty-cycle / transmit-power regulations and not occupy too much of the open airtime.

What is ADR?

Adaptive Data Rate: the network server instructs each device to use the slowest (lowest-power) spreading factor that still meets link-budget—saving energy and air-time.

How does it differ from NB-IoT or LTE-Cat 1?

NB-IoT offers higher data rates (up to 127 kbps) but needs a paid SIM and draws far more current during attach. LoRaWAN trades that speed for battery life and lets you own the network if you wish.

LoRaWAN Bluetooth Gateways by Lansitec

Solar Bluetooth Gateway

LoRaWAN Solar Bluetooth Gateway

Solar Panel Charging

Lansitec LoRaWAN Solar Bluetooth Gateway is designed based on LoRaWAN and Bluetooth 5.0 technology. It receives nearby Bluetooth beacon messages, and then transmit to a LoRaWAN gateways through LoRaWAN after restructure the data.

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Asset Management Tracker

LoRaWAN Micro Bluetooth Gateway

Boost indoor asset visibility with Lansitec’s Micro Bluetooth Gateway, a palm-sized LoRaWAN/BLE bridge that silently harvests beacon and sensor data and pushes it to the cloud in near-real time.

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Macro Bluetooth Gateway

LoRaWAN Macro Bluetooth Gateway

Large Battery

Lansitec LoRaWAN Macro Bluetooth Gateway is designed based on LoRaWAN and Bluetooth 5.0 technology. It receives nearby beacon information and forwards it to a LoRaWAN gateway. It is powered by 38,000mAh industrial battery with a standby time as long as 7 years.

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Lorawan Macro Proximity Sensor

Macro Proximity Gateway

The proximity sensor is equipped with Bluetooth 5.0 and LoRaWAN capabilities. When a Bluetooth beacon comes into close proximity, the sensor activates buzzing and flashing. It then transmits the beacon’s ID and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) to a LoRaWAN gateway.

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Indoor Bluetooth Gateway

Indoor Bluetooth Gateway

For indoor senario

Lansitec Indoor Bluetooth gateway is based on Bluetooth 5.0 technology and LoRaWAN. It receives nearby Bluetooth beacon messages and transmits them to the server through LoRaWAN. With LoRaWAN technology, there is no network usage fee for long-distance transmission.

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Compact Bluetooth Gateway

Compact Bluetooth Gateway

small size

Lansitec Lansitec Compact Bluetooth gateway is based on Bluetooth5.0 technology and LoRaWAN. It receives nearby Bluetooth beacon messages and transmits them to the server through LoRaWAN. The built-in 600mAh rechargeable battery makes it last about 10 hours when not powered.

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Socket Sync Bluetooth Gateway

Socket Sync Bluetooth Gateway

"plug & play" easy installation

Lansitec SocketSync Bluetooth Gateway is designed based on BLE and LoRa technology. With the advanced LoRa technology and built-in BLE module, the BLE gateway receives and reports the BLE devices messages to the LoRaWAN gateway.

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Socketsync Proximity Gateway

SocketSync Proximity Gateway

Enhance indoor safety and tracking precision with the SocketSync Proximity Gateway. Combining Bluetooth 5.0 and LoRaWAN technology, this compact device not only collects and forwards BLE sensor data to the LoRaWAN network but also alerts you with buzzing and flashing when a Bluetooth beacon enters a predefined proximity range.

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LoRaWAN Trackers by Lansitec

Badge Tracker

LoRaWAN Badge Tracker

mainly for personnel tracking

Lansitec LoRaWAN Badge Tracker is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth 5.0 and LoRaWAN technology. It supports indoor and outdoor tracking. The badge is mainly used for personnel and asset management. Its built-in 3-axis accelerator could be used for determining the motion status of the terminal.

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Lorawan Container Tracker

LoRaWAN Container Tracker

For shipping container or other asset tracking

Lansitec LoRaWAN Container Tracker is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth and LoRaWAN technology for indoor and outdoor tracking. It has an ultra-long standby time and IP68 enclosure that makes it perfect for asset tracking.

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Helmet Tracker

Helmet Sensor

Fix on the Helmet, ensure worker's safety

Lansitec Helmet Sensor is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth5.0 and LoRaWAN technology. It supports indoor and outdoor tracking. It supports various features which contribute to easy management in industrial settings. Its built-in 3-axis accelerator could be used for determining the motion status of the terminal.

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Badge Tracker

Contact Tracing Badge

Keep the safe distance

Lansitec Contact Tracing Badge is designed based on Bluetooth 5.0 and LoRaWAN technology. It uses RSSI for distance measurement and contact tracing. The badge can use vibration and sound to alert the user even without the LoRaWAN network. NFC function is also integrated into the badge to facilitate management.

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Macro Bluetooth Gateway

Macro Tracker

large battery

Lansitec Macro Tracker is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth and LoRaWAN for indoor and outdoor tracking. It is powered by 38,000mAh industrial battery with a standby time as long as 7 years.

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Solar Bluetooth Gateway

Solar Tracker

solar charging

Lansitec Solar Tracker is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth and LoRaWAN for indoor and outdoor tracking. It is powered with robust solar film and a 5300mAh rechargeable battery.

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Lorawan Tracking Sticker Label

Tracking Label

Thin and compact design

Lansitec LoRaWAN tracking label is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth 5.0 and LoRaWAN technology. It supports indoor and outdoor tracking. The super thin label design makes it a perfect disposable device for tracking packages, pallets and all sorts of containers.

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Asset Management Tracker

Asset Management Tracker

Asset Tracking

Asset Management Tracker is designed based on GNSS, Bluetooth and LoRaWAN technology for indoor and outdoor tracking. It has an ultra-long standby time and IP68 enclosure that makes it perfect for asset tracking.

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LoRaWAN Sensors by Lansitec

Temperature And Humidity Sensor

LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor

The Lansitec temperature and humidity sensor is designed based on the advanced LoRa modulation and powered by a lithium battery with a 5-year operation time. It offers a costeffective LoRaWAN end device for a variety of applications.

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Asset Management Tracker

Valve Positioning Sensor

The Lansitec Valve Positioning Sensor leverages LoRa technology and a built-in magnet sensor to track valve rotation angles with 1° accuracy. This compact device measures both the direction and total number of turns, reporting real-time data to a LoRaWAN gateway.

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LoRaWAN Gateways by Lansitec

Outdoor Lorawan Gateway

Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway

Industrial LoRaWAN gateway

Lansitec Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway is an ideal product for IoT commercial deployment. Its modularity and customization options allow for flexibility when deploying a solution. With its industrial-grade components, it achieves a high standard of reliability.

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Indoor Lorawan Gateway

Indoor LoRaWAN Gateway

Commercial LoRaWAN Gateway

Lansitec Indoor LoRaWAN Gateway is an ideal product for indoor deployment with its built-in Ethernet connectivity for a straightforward setup. Additionally, there is an onboard Wi-Fi setup (supporting 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi) that allows it to be easily configured via the default Wi-Fi AP mode. The gateway supports power-over-Ethernet (PoE) in cases of a wall or ceiling mounting, where installing additional power lines is not an option.

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